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1 tramp

[træmp] 1. verb
1) (to walk with heavy footsteps: He tramped up the stairs.) copotati

2) (to walk usually for a long distance: She loves tramping over the hills.) potovati peš
2. noun
1) (a person with no fixed home or job, who travels around on foot and usually lives by begging: He gave his old coat to a tramp.) klatež

2) (a long walk.) pohod

3) (the sound of heavy footsteps.) topot

4) ((also tramp steamer) a small cargo-boat with no fixed route.) tramper

5) ((American) a prostitute or a woman who sleeps with a lot of men.) cipa

* * *
[træmp]
1.

noun

topot, štorkljanje, čvrsti koraki; težka, glasna hoja; potovanje peš; nautical tramper, tovorna ladja (brez voznega reda); potepuh, klatež, tramp, vagabund; colloquially zanikrna, razuzdana ženska, cip(ic)a

to be on the tramp — biti na potu in iskati delo; klatiti se, potepati se

to go on a tramp — iti na potovanje;

2.

transitive verb (po)teptati; prepešačiti, peš prehoditi, prepotovati

to tramp it — prepešačiti, peš prehoditi

he tramped the island — prepotoval je otok

to tramp grapes — teptati, mastiti grozdje; intransitive verb štorkljati, imeti težko hojo; stopiti (on, upon na); vleči se; iti peš, potovati peš, pešačiti; potepati se, klatiti se, potikati se

to tramp on s.o.'s toe — stopiti komu na prste

to tramp 10 miles — pešačiti 10 milj

I missed the train and had to tramp — it zamudil sem vlak in sem moral iti peš

English-Slovenian dictionary > tramp
2 shank

[ʃæŋk]
noun

1) (the leg, especially the part between the knee and foot.) golen

2) (the long straight part of eg a nail or screw.) ravni del (žeblja itd.)

* * *
[šæŋk]
1.

noun

goleno, noga od kolena do gležnja, noga; krak; pecelj; nogavica brez stopala, nogavičnik; trup stebra; držaj (orodja); os (ključa, sidra itd.); ravni del trnka; ozki srednji del podplata (pri čevlju); colloquially začetek, konec

in the shank of the afternoon — v poznem popoldnevu

it's just the shank of the evening — večer se je ravno šele začel

to go on Shank's mare (pony) figuratively iti peš, pešačiti;

2.

transitive verb

to shank it — pešačiti, iti peš; intransitive verb (o cvetu) (= shank off) odpasti zaradi gnitja peclja

English-Slovenian dictionary > shank
3 go on

1) (to continue: Go on reading - I won't disturb you.) nadaljevati

2) (to talk a great deal, usually too much: She goes on and on about her health.) neprestano gnati o

3) (to happen: What is going on here?) dogajati se

4) (to base one's investigations etc on: The police had very few clues to go on in their search for the murderer.) opirati (se)

* * *

intransitive verb nadaljevati, trajati; (at) planiti, navaliti; vesti se; familiarly pripovedovati; theatre nastopiti, igrati

to be going on — bližati se

go on the dole — dobivati podporo brezposelnih

go on horseback — jahati

go on one's way — iti svojo pot

go on the parish — pasti občini v breme

go on foot — iti peš

go on for — bližati se

go on one's knees — poklekniti, na kolena pasti

go on the stage — postati igralec

English-Slovenian dictionary > go on
4 hoof

[hu:f, ]( American[) huf]
American - hooves; noun

(the horny part of the feet of horses, cows etc: That horse has an injured hoof.) kopito

* * *
I [hu:f]
noun

kopito, parkelj; humorously noga

on the hoof — živ, nezaklan (govedo)

under the hoof — zatiran

to beat ( —ali pad) the hoof — iti peš, pešačiti

cloven hoof — vrag

to show the cloven hoof — pokazati se v slabi luči
II [hu:f]
1.

transitive verb

udariti s kopitom, ritniti;

2.

intransitive verb colloquially

pešačiti

slang plesati; slang to hoof it — pešačiti

slang to hoof s.o. out — spoditi koga, odpustiti iz službe

English-Slovenian dictionary > hoof
5 it

pronoun

1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) ono, to

2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?)

3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.)

4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!)

•

- its
- itself
* * *
I
1.

personal pronoun

ono, to (v slovenščini se navadno ne prevaja)

it writes well — (svinčnik itd.) dobro piše

it is John — John je

it is soldiers — (to) so vojaki

Oh, it was you — ah, ti si bil;

2.

subjekt brezosebnih glagolov in konstrukcij

it rains — dežuje

it is cold — mrzlo je

it seems — videti je

it says in the letter — v pismu piše

what time is it? — koliko je ura?

how is it with your promise? — kako pa kaj s tvojo obljubo?

it is 6 miles to — je šest milj do;

3.

poudarjena oblika

it is to him that you should turn — nanj bi se moral obrniti;

4.

za predlogi

at it — pri tem

by it — s tem

for it — za to

in it — v tem

of it — od tega, iz tega

to it — k temu, na tem;

5.

nedoločni objekt

confound it! — da bi ga vrag pocitral

to fight it — boriti se

to go it — spustiti se v kaj, lotiti se česa

to foot it — iti peš, plesati

to cab it — peljati se s taksijem

to lord it — igrati gospoda

to run for it — teči po kaj, teči na varno, teči na vlak itd.

to keep at it — naprej kaj delati

we have had a fine time of it — odlično smo se zabavali

I take it that — domnevam, da

there is nothing for it but to obey — moramo pač ubogati

little was left of it — od tega je malo ostalo;

6.

reflexive

sebe, se, sebi, si, s seboj (za predlogi)

the war brought with it — vojna je prinesla s seboj
II
noun

colloquially nekaj posebnega, vrhunec; colloquially spolna privlačnost; British English colloquially martini

he is a perfect it — nemogoč je

he was it — ni mu bilo enakega, bil je silno privlačen

for lying you are really it — v laži ti ni enakega

that's really it — to je tisto pravo

English-Slovenian dictionary > it
6 mare

[meə]
noun

(a female horse.) kobila

* * *
I [meə]
noun

kobila

the grey mare is the better horse — žena je gospodar v hiši

shank's mare — lastne noge

to go on shank's mare — iti peš
II [mʌ/əri]
noun

juridically politics morje

mare clausum — zaprto morje (ki pripada kakšni državi)

mare liberum — svobodno morje

English-Slovenian dictionary > mare
7 marrowbone

[maerouboun]
noun

mozgova kost; plural humorously kolena

to fall down on one's marrowbones — pasti na kolena

to get down on one's marrowbones — upogniti kolena, poklekniti

to go by marrowbone stage — ali to ride in the marrowbone coach — iti peš

English-Slovenian dictionary > marrowbone
8 walk

(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) hoditi po prstih, stopiti na prste

* * *
I [wɔ:k]
noun

hoja, hod, peš hoja, pešačenje, korakanje; način hoje, hoja v koraku; sprehod, tura, potovanje; redni, higienski sprehod; pot za sprehode, sprehajališče, promenada, aleja; pašnik (za ovce); tekališče (za kokoši); področje (dela), stroka, delavnost, aktivnost; poklic, socialen položaj, kariera; plantaža (v Zahodni Indiji); runda (policista); področje (krošnjarja); British English (gozdni) revir; sport tekmovalna hoja; obsolete zakotje, skrivališče, zavetje, pribežališče

quite a walk — kar precéj hoje

walk of life — položaj v življenju, poklic, kariera

my favourite walk — moj najljubši sprehod

in my walks through the world — na mojem potovanju po svetu

a 10 minutes' walk to the station — 10 minut hoje do postaje

the highest walks of society — najvišji krogi družbe

to come at a walk — priti peš, prikorakati

to go at a walk — korakati, iti v koraku

to go for a walk, to take a walk — iti na sprehod

to be on the walks American inkasirati, pobirati denar

this is not within my walk — to ni moja stroka, za to nisem kompetenten, to se me ne tiče

to take s.o. for a walk — vzeti, peljati koga na sprehod

I know him by his walk — poznam ga po hoji
II [wɔ:k]
1.

intransitive verb

hoditi, iti, korakati, peš iti, pešačiti, počasi hoditi, sprehajati se; (konj) iti v koraku; (duhovi) strašiti; obsolete majati se, premikati se (sem in tja); figuratively obsolete živeti (po nekih načelih); obsolete klatiti se okoli

to walk along ( —ali up) the street — iti po ulici

to walk home — vrniti se peš domov

to walk on air figuratively biti v devetih nebesih

to walk in one's sleep — hoditi v spanju

to walk in peace figuratively mirno živeti

to walk in procession — hoditi v procesiji

he walked into the pie figuratively planil je po pašteti

to walk in golden ( —ali silver) slippers figuratively plavati v denarju, živeti v bogastvu

to walk over (the course) — z lahkoto dobiti dirko, figuratively z lahkoto zmagati

to walk round s.o. American colloquially opehariti, oslepariti koga

to walk through one's part theatre brezizrazno (od)igrati (svojo) vlogo

to walk into s.o. colloquially napasti koga; ozmerjati, pretepsti koga;

2.

transitive verb

prehoditi, prepotovati (peš); hoditi sem in tja po; pustiti (konja), da gre v koraku; voditi, peljati, spremljati na sprehod; odpeljati (kaj); (košarka) obdržati žogo več kot dva koraka (brez dribljanja); izučiti (mladega psa); tekmovati v hoji (s.o. s kom)

to walk one's beat military biti na straži

to walk the boards — biti gledališki igralec

to walk the chalk ( —ali chalk mark, chalk line) — figuratively dokazati svojo treznost (npr. na policiji) z ravno hojo med črtami, narisanimi s kredo

to walk one's chalks slang pobrati jo, po francosko se posloviti

to walk the floor — hoditi po sobi sem in tja

to walk a horse — voditi, prepeljavati konja

to walk the hospital — prakticirati na kliniki, hoditi po bolniških sobah (o študentu medicine)

to walk a puppy — trenirati psička

to walk s.o. off his legs — utruditi koga s hojo, s pešačenjem

I'll walk you 5 miles — tekmoval bom s teboj v hoji na ɜ milj

to walk the plank — kot gusarski ujetnik iti z zavezanimi očmi po deski z ladje v morje

they walked me into the room — peljali so me v sobo

to walk the streets — hoditi po ulicah; figuratively baviti se s prostitucijo

to walk the tracks — iti po sledovih

English-Slovenian dictionary > walk
9 trudge

1. verb
(to walk with slow, tired steps: He trudged wearily up the hill.) vleči se
2. noun
(such a walk or way of walking.) naporna hoja

* * *
[trədž]
1.

noun

dolga (naporna, mučna) hoja (pot, marš); oseba, ki se s težavo vleče naprej;

2.

intransitive verb

peš iti, pešačiti; s težavo hoditi, iti; vleči se, korakati s težko muko; transitive verb s težavo (muko) prehoditi, prepešačiti, prehoditi peš, prepotovati

English-Slovenian dictionary > trudge
10 fetch

[fe ]
verb

1) (to go and get (something or someone) and bring it: Fetch me some bread.) iti po kaj

2) (to be sold for (a certain price): The picture fetched $100.) prinesti

* * *
I [feč]
1.

transitive verb

iti po kaj, poslati koga po kaj; prinesti; puščati (kri); izpeljati (zaključke); dobiti, doseči; veljati; ( from) izvleči;

2.

intransitive verb

prinašati (pes ustreljeno divjačino); obračati se; menjati se (veter); dospeti na cilj

to fetch and carry — opravljati drobna nepomembna dela; prinašati ustreljeno divjačino

to fetch a blow — udariti, prisoliti udarec

to fetch a breath — vdihniti

to fetch a scream — vzklikniti, krikniti

to fetch one in the face — udariti koga po licu

to fetch a compass — iti po ovinkih

to fetch a leap — skočiti

to fetch port — pripluti v pristanišče

to fetch a sigh — vzdihniti

to fetch tears — spraviti v jok

to fetch a high price — doseči visoko ceno
II [feč]
noun

ročnost; zvito vprašanje; zvijača
III [feč]
noun

pojava, strašilo; dvojnik

English-Slovenian dictionary > fetch
11 scent

[sent] 1. verb
1) (to discover by the sense of smell: The dog scented a cat.) zavohati

2) (to suspect: As soon as he came into the room I scented trouble.) zavohati

3) (to cause to smell pleasantly: The roses scented the air.) odišaviti
2. noun
1) (a (usually pleasant) smell: This rose has a delightful scent.) vonj

2) (a trail consisting of the smell which has been left and may be followed: The dogs picked up the man's scent and then lost it again.) vonj

3) (a liquid with a pleasant smell; perfume.) dišava

•

- scented
- put/throw someone off the scent
- put/throw off the scent
* * *
I [sent]
noun

duh, vonj, parfum, dišava; zadah; hunting voh, vohanje, figuratively nos, sled

scent of hay — vonj po senu

false scent — napačna sled (tudi figuratively)

hound of keen scent — pes ostrega duha

to be on the right (wrong) scent — biti na pravi (napačni) sledi

to follow up the scent — iti za sledjo, iti po sledi

he has a scent for bargains — ima dober nos za ceneno blago

to lose (to recover) the scent — izgubiti (zopet najti) sled

to put (to throw) off the scent — speljati s (prave) sledi

to put on the scent — spraviti na sled
II [sent]
transitive verb

(za)vohati (tudi figuratively), zaduhati; priti na sled; prepojiti z dišavo (vonjem), nadišaviti

to scent game (treachery) — zavohati divjačino (izdajstvo)

to scent a job — zaslediti, najti službo

the rose scents the air — vrtnica širi prijeten vonj v zraku; intransitive verb dišati, imeti vonj (duh); hunting iti za sledjo

English-Slovenian dictionary > scent
12 water

['wo:tə] 1. noun
(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; ( also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) voda
2. verb
1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) zaliti

2) ((of the mouth) to produce saliva: His mouth watered at the sight of all the food.) sliniti se

3) ((of the eyes) to fill with tears: The dense smoke made his eyes water.) solziti se

•

- waters
- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof 3. noun
(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) dežni plašč
4. verb
(to make (material) waterproof.) napraviti nepremočljivo

- watershed
- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down
* * *
I [wɔ:tə]
1.

noun

voda, vodna površina; reka, morje; plural vodé, vodovje, voda, morje; slatina, mineralna voda; plima in oseka; chemistry vodna raztopina; technical vodni sijaj, blesk (na draguljih); spreminjanje barv (na tkanini); medicine seč, urin; solze; slina; znoj

above water — nad vodo, plavajoč; figuratively finančno trden

by water — po vodi, po vodni poti

on the water — v čolnu, na ladji; na morju

in Chinese waters — v kitajskih vodah

as a fish out of water figuratively kot riba na suhem

in deep water(s) — v težavah, v neprilikah, v škripcih

between wind and water figuratively na ranljivem mestu, v ranljivo mesto

in low water figuratively (biti) v slabih razmerah, na suhem

like water figuratively izdatno, potratno

of the first water — (dragulj) prvega sijaja, najboljše vrste

water bewitched colloquially zvodenela redka pijača (čaj, alkoholna pijača)

water on the brain figuratively vodenoglavec

blue water — morska gladina

brandy and water — z vodo mešano žganje

high water — plima; figuratively vrhunec, kulminacija

lavender water — sivkina (toaletna) voda

low water — oseka; figuratively najnižji nivó, najslabši rezultat

mineral water — slatina, mineralna voda

red water — krvav urin, seč

strong water obsolete žganje

table water — slatina (zlasti v steklenicah)

thermal water — termalna voda

written in water figuratively prehoden, kratkotrajen, na pesku zgrajen; ki se bo uresničil

to be on the water — biti na ladji, na poti z ladjo

to be in hot water — biti v nepriliki, v škripcih

to be in low water — biti v stiski

to be in smooth water — biti v ugodnih razmerah, uspevati

it brings the water to my mouth — sline se mi pocede ob tem

to cast one's bread upon the waters — izkazati dobroto, ne da bi pričakovali zahvalo

to cross the waters — iti čez morje

the boat draws 10 feet of water — ladja ima 10 čevljev ugreza

to fish in troubled waters figuratively v kalnem ribariti

to get into hot water for — priti (zaiti) v neprilike (v stisko, v škripce)

to hold one's water — zadrževati vodo

to keep one's head above water — obdržati se na površini

to make ( —ali to pass) water — urinirati

to make ( —ali to take) water — puščati vodo (o ladji)

to make foul water nautical jadrati v plitvi vodi

to pour oil on the waters figuratively izgladiti, poravnati, odstraniti zapreke; umiriti

to spend money like water figuratively za prazen nič trošiti denar

to throw cold water on figuratively posmehovati se (čemu), ohladiti, politi z mrzlo vodo; zmanjšati veselje ali navdušenje za; spodnesti, preprečiti, onemogočiti

that threw cold water on my plans — to je bilo kot hladna prha na moje načrte

to take the water — (o ladji) biti splavljen, porinjen v vodo

to take ( —ali to drink) the waters — piti mineralno vodo, zdraviti se s slatino ( at Radenci — v Radencih)

still waters run deep — tiha voda globoko dere (bregove podira);

2.

adjective

vodni

water balance technical libela

water buffalo — vodni bufalo

water bus — vodni avtobus, hidrobus

water heater — bojler

water ski — vodna smučka; intransitive verb smučati se na vodi

water skier — vodni(a) smučar(ka)

water skiing — smučanje na vodi

water storage reservoir — akumulacijski bazen
II [wɔ:tə]
transitive verb

(po)škropiti ( streets — ceste); zalivati ( plants — rastline); namočiti, namakati, ovlažiti, napeljati vodo na; razredčiti z vodo, zvodeniti (milk, wine — mleko, vino); napojiti, napajati ( animals — živali); oskrbeti, oskrbovati z vodo ( an engine — stroj); economy povečati dolg ali kapital (podjetja) z izdajo novih delnic brez kritja; moarirati (tkanino)

to water down — zvodeniti, razredčiti; figuratively omiliti, ublažiti

to water down one's claims — ublažiti, zmanjšati svoje zahteve

he watered his lecture — zavlačeval (razvlekel) je svoje predavanje; intransitive verb puščati vodo; liti solze, solziti se (oči); izločati vodo, slino; zmočiti se, ovlažiti se; napajati se, piti, iti se napajat (živali); oskrbeti se z vodo; piti mineralno (delati kuro z) zdravilno vodo, zdraviti se s slatino; hunting iti v vodo (pes)

it made my eyes water — oči so se mi zasolzile ob tem

to make s.o.'s mouth water — napraviti, da se komu pocedijo sline

my mouth watered (for, after) — sline so se mi pocedile (po, za)

to water the stock economy izda(ja)ti nove delnice (brez povečanja glavnice), zvodeniti (delniški kapital)

English-Slovenian dictionary > water
13 gun

1. noun
(any weapon which fires bullets or shells: He fired a gun at the burglar.) puška

- gunboat
- gunfire
- gunman
- gunpowder
- gunshot 2. adjective
(caused by the bullet from a gun: a gunshot wound.) strelen

- stick to one's guns

* * *
I [gʌn]
noun

strelno orožje, puška, top; American pištola, revolver; strel; lovec (kot član lovske družine)

a great ( —ali big) gun — vplivna oseba, velika "živina"

to stand ( —ali stick) to one's guns — držati se svojega prepričanja, ostati zvest, ne odnehati

as sure as a gun — čisto gotovo, tako gotovo kakor amen v očenašu

nautical colloquially to blow great guns — močno pihati, tuliti (veter); besneti, divjati

vulgar nautical son of a gun — podlež

gun dog — pes, ki se ne ustraši strela
II [gʌn]
intransitive verb

streljati s strelnim orožjem, iti na lov; obstreljevati

to gun for — zasledovati

to go gunning — iti na lov

English-Slovenian dictionary > gun
14 drift

[drift] 1. noun
1) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) kup

2) (the direction in which something is going; the general meaning: I couldn't hear you clearly, but I did catch the drift of what you said.) smer; pomen
2. verb
1) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) biti gnan; nositi

2) ((of people) to wander or live aimlessly: She drifted from job to job.) tavati

•

- drifter
- driftwood
* * *
I [drift]
noun

naplavina, prodovina; zamet, kup, metež; tok, smer; vodoravni rov; brod; gonilna moč; namen, težnja; zanos; pomen; prebijalo; viseča ribiška mreža; pašnik; neodločnost

to see the drift of s.o.'s remark — videti, kam pes taco moli

to catch s.o.'s drift — razumeti, kaj ima kdo za bregom

the policy of drift — politika čakanja

geology glacial drift — morena
II [drift]
1.

intransitive verb

biti gnan; kopičiti se; ( into) biti potegnjen; razvijati se;

2.

transitive verb

gnati, nositi, nabirati, kopičiti

to let drift — pustiti iti svojo pot

English-Slovenian dictionary > drift
15 shin

[ʃin] 1. noun
(the front part of the leg below the knee: He kicked him on the shins.) golenica
2. verb
((usually with up) to climb by alternate movements of both arms and both legs: He shinned up the tree.) plezati

* * *
[šin]
1.

noun

golenica (kost)

shin of beef — podkolenica goveda

to break shins slang izvleči, izvabiti denar;

2.

intransitive verb

plezati, vzpenjati se (up po), plaziti se ( down dol, po); American peš iti, teči

to shin up a tree — plezati na drevo, po drevesu; transitive verb udariti (koga) po golenici; splezati na (kaj)

to shin o.s. — z golenico udariti ob (kaj)

to shin round American tekati, dirjati, krevsati okoli

English-Slovenian dictionary > shin
16 speak

[spi:k]
past tense - spoke; verb

1) (to say (words) or talk: He can't speak; He spoke a few words to us.) govoriti

2) ((often with to or (American) with) to talk or converse: Can I speak to/with you for a moment?; We spoke for hours about it.) govoriti z

3) (to (be able to) talk in (a language): She speaks Russian.) govoriti

4) (to tell or make known (one's thoughts, the truth etc): I always speak my mind.) povedati

5) (to make a speech, address an audience: The Prime Minister spoke on unemployment.) govoriti

•

- speaker
- speaking
- spoken
- - spoken
- generally speaking
- speak for itself/themselves
- speak out
- speak up
- to speak of
* * *
[spi:k]
1.

intransitive verb

govoriti, besediti; imeti govor; pogovarjati se (with, to z; about, of o); izraziti se; music (o glasbilih) dati glas od sebe, slišati se, zadoneti; dati se čutiti; (o portretu) biti kot živ; nautical signalizirati, dati znak; British English dati glas, oglasiti se (o psu);

2.

transitive verb

(iz)reči, izgovoriti, povedati, govoriti (kaj); izražati, izjaviti, najaviti; dokazovati, pričati, potrditi, pokazati; nautical poklicati (ladjo)

generally (strictly) speaking — splošno (točno, strogo) povedano (vzeto)

plainly speaking — odkrito povedano

roughly speaking — v grobem (približno, grosso modo) povedano

so to speak — tako rekoč

not to speak of... — da (niti) ne govorimo o...

nothing to speak of — nič važnega, ni vredno niti omembe

to speak back — (nazaj) odgovarjati (na očitke ipd.)

to speak by the book — govoriti z rokopisa, čitati (govor), govoriti s točnim poznavanjem

to speak like a book — govoriti kot knjiga

to speak without book — navesti dejstva po spominu

to speak bluntly — naravnost, brez ovinkov govoriti

to speak by the card — z veliko natančnostjo govoriti, biti precizen

to speak in s.o.'s cast — prekiniti koga

to speak comfort to... — imeti tolažilne besede za...

his conduct speaks him generous — njegovo vedenje (ravnanje) priča o njegovi plemenitosti

my dog speaks only when I order him — moj pes zalaja le, če mu ukažem

to speak in s.o.'s ear — komu (kaj) prišepniti na uho, skrivaj govoriti s kom

fame speaks him honest — on je na dobrem glasu

to speak fair — dostojno govoriti

to speak for s.o. — govoriti komu v korist, reči dobro besedo za koga

that speaks for itself — to govori samo za sebe, tega ni treba (še) pojasnjevati (priporočati)

to speak French — govoriti francoski

I found nobody to speak to — nikogar nisem našel, da bi z njim govoril

to speak by hearsay — govoriti, kar smo od drugih slišali

this speaks a man of honour — to kaže (izdaja) človeka, ki ni brez časti

this speaks a small mind — to izdaja (dokazuje) duševno majhnost

to speak one's mind — povedati svoje mnenje

I will speak to your objections in a minute — takoj bom odgovoril na vaše ugovore

to speak to oneself — sam s seboj (sebi) govoriti

this portrait speaks — ta portret je kot živ

to your praise be it spoken... — v vašo pohvalo bodi povedano...

to speak plain and to the purpose — jasno govoriti

to speak sense — pametno govoriti

you might as well speak to a stone figuratively prav tako bi lahko govoril steni

to speak to — govoriti komu, potrditi kaj

these trumpets speak his presence — trobente javljajo njegovo prisotnost

things speak for themselves — dejstva govore sama (po sebi)

that speaks of self-will — to govori (priča) o samovolji (trmi)

to speak the truth — govoriti resnico

I cannot speak to the truth of that — ne morem z gotovostjo reči (jamčiti), da je to res

to speak volumes for — jasno (prepričljivo) govoriti za, pričati o, dokazovati (kaj)

this speaks volumes for his faith in you — to jasno govori za njegovo zaupanje v vas

to speak well for — govoriti (iti) (komu ali čemu) v korist

to speak well (badly) of — dobro (slabo) govoriti o

that does not speak well for his intelligence — to ne priča (govori) o njegovi inteligenci

to speak with tongues — (redko) biti nadarjen za jezike

to speak words of praise — izreči pohvalne besede

who is speaking? — (pri telefonu) kdo je pri aparatu?, kdo govori (tam)?

English-Slovenian dictionary > speak
17 spring

[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) vzmet

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) pomlad

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) skok

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) prožnost

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) izvir

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *
I [spriŋ]
1.

noun

pomlad (tudi figuratively)

in early spring — v zgodnji pomladi

the spring of life — mladost;

2.

adjective

spomladanski
II [spriŋ]
1.

noun

skok, odskok; zalet; technical vzmet, pero; elastičnost, prožnost; figuratively duševna prožnost, energija; figuratively impulz, podnet, spodbuda, nagib, motiv, povod; vir, izvir, studenec; plural čas plime; figuratively izvor, poreklo; začetek; razpoka, reža (v lesu); zvitost, zvijanje (deske, grede); obsolete jutranji svit, svitanje

air spring — pnevmatična vzmet (zavora, blažilnik tresenja ali udarcev)

cee spring — vzmet v obliki črke C

day-spring poetically svitanje, svit

hair spring — fina vzmet nemirke (v uri)

hot springs — topli izviri, toplice

main spring — glavna vzmet (v uri)

mineral springs — slatinski, mineralni izviri (vrelci)

motor-car springs — vzmeti pri avtomobilu

spring bed, spring mattress — vzmetna postelja, vzmetna žimnica

to go to the spring for water — iti po vodo k studencu

the spring has gone out of his step figuratively njegova hoja je izgubila svojo elastičnost

to rise with a spring — naglo vstati, skočiti

to stand up with a spring — planiti kvišku, skočiti na noge

to take a spring — vzeti zalet, skočiti;

2.

adjective

elastičen, prožen; vzmetni; (od)skočen; zagonski
III [spriŋ]
1.

intransitive verb

skočiti, priskočiti; pognati se, planiti (kvišku); nepričakovano postati ( into kaj), hitro priti v neko stanje ali položaj; izvirati, privreti na, izhajati, imeti svoj izvor (poreklo), nastati ( from iz); nepričakovano se pojaviti (priti), pokukati; pognati, poganjati, priti na dan, zrasti, (vz)brsteti, vzkliti; figuratively priti do česa; izbočiti se, pokati, klati se, zviti se, skriviti se (o lesu); military eksplodirati (o mini); veterinary biti brej, brejiti; obsolete daniti se, svitati se;

2.

transitive verb

sprožiti; hunting dvigniti, splašiti (ptice) z ležišča; pognati (konja) v dir; preskočiti (ogrado); skriviti, zlomiti (lesen predmet); technical opremiti z vzmetmi; British English colloquially "olajšati" koga ( for a quid za funt); figuratively nepričakovano (kaj) iznesti, načeti, sprožiti; postaviti (teorijo)

to be sprung slang biti vinjen, pijan

to spring to attention military skočiti v pozor

the blood sprang to his face — kri mu je planila v obraz

to spring to s.o.'s assistance — priskočiti komu na pomoč

conviction has sprung upon him — prišel je do prepričanja

to spring a covey of partridges — dvigniti, preplašiti jato jerebic

the dog sprang at me — pes je planil proti meni

the door sprang open — vrata so se nenadoma odprla

to spring into existence — nenadoma nastati

to spring to one's feet — skočiti na noge

to spring to the eyes figuratively v oči pasti

he is sprang from ( —ali of) a famous family — on izhaja (je potomec) slovite družine

to spring a horse — pognati konja v dir

to spring a leak — dobiti razpoko

the leaves are beginning to spring — listje začenja poganjati

to spring jokes — zbijati šale

to spring a mine upon s.o. figuratively presenetiti koga; prilomastiti v njegovo hišo

he sprang another three shillings, and I accepted — ponudil (primaknil) je še tri šilinge, in jaz sem sprejel

to spring a surprise on s.o. — presenetiti koga, pripraviti komu presenečenje

the tears sprang to her eyes — solze so ji stopile v oči, so jo oblile

to spring a trap — sprožiti past

the trap sprang — past se je sprožila

the water springs boiling hot from the earth — voda privre skoraj vrela iz zemlje

where did you spring from? — od kod si se pa (ti) vzel?;

English-Slovenian dictionary > spring
18 strain

I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) napeti (se)

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) pretegniti, napenjati

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) izkušati

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) precediti
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) napetost, obremenitev

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) preobremenjenost

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) izvin

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) obremenitev

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) vrsta

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) nagnjenje, poteza

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) zvoki

* * *
I [stréin]
noun

pritisk, vlek, poteg, natezanje, napetost, moč; obremenjenost; (pre)napenjanje, prizadevanje, trud, teženje; obremenitev, breme, napor; izpah, izvin; technical deformacija, poklina, razpoka, lom; izbruh, ploha (besedi), tirada, ton, stil, način izražanja; (često plural) zvoki, melodije; stih, verz, odstavek; razpoloženje; (redko) višek, stopnja

on the strain — v napetosti

under a strain — zdelan, živčno uničen, pri kraju z živci

without strain — brez truda

the strain of modern life — napeto sodobno življenje

a humorous strain — šaljiv ton

martial strains — bojevite melodije, vojaška muzika

strains of obscenity — ploha (izbruh) nespodobnih besed

the strain on the rope — napetost, nategnjenost vrvi

the strain of my responsibility — breme moje odgovornosti

to the strains of the national anthem — ob zvokih narodne himne

to be in a philosophizing strain — biti v razpoloženju za filozofiranje

it is a strain colloquially to človeka zdela

she is a great strain on my resources — ona je veliko breme za moje finance

all his senses were on the strain — vsi čuti so mu bili skrajno napeti

he has a strain in his leg — nogo ima izpahnjeno

she spoke of him in lofty strains — govorila je o njem v samih superlativih

to impose a strain on a machine — preobremeniti stroj, preveč zahtevati od stroja

he is suffering from strain — bolan je od pretiranega dela
II [stréin]
1.

transitive verb

nategniti, napeti; (pre)napenjati, pretegniti, (i)zviniti, izpahniti

to strain a rope — nategniti vrv

to strain every nerve — napeti vse živce, vse od sebe dati

to strain one's eyes — prenapenjati si oči

to strain a muscle — nategniti si mišico

to strain one's wrist — izviniti si zapestje; technical upogniti, zverižiti, (preveč) raztegniti, deformirati, preoblikovati; forsirati, silo delati; prekoračiti, preveč zahtevati, precenjevati, previsoko oceniti

to strain the law — silo delati zakonu (pravici)

to strain the meaning of a word — forsirati, silo delati pomenu besede

to strain a point — predaleč iti

to strain the truth — po svoje resnico prikrojiti

to strain one's credit (one's powers, one's rights) — prekoračiti svoj kredit (svoja pooblastila, svoje pravice)

to strain one's strength — precenjevati svojo moč; precediti, filtrirati, pasirati (tudi out)

to strain out coffee grounds — (pre)filtrirati kavino goščo; (močno) stisniti (to k), objeti; obsolete (pri)siliti, primorati, priganjati;

2.

intransitive verb

vleči, trgati; (do skrajnosti) se napenjati, si prizadevati, se truditi (for, after za), stremeti (for, after po); upogniti se, (s)kriviti se, zviti se; teči, curljati skozi, pronicati (o tekočini); ustrašiti se (at pred), osupniti, ostrmeti, ustaviti se (at ob), imeti preveč pomislekov

the dog strains at the leash — pes vleče (za) vrv

he strains too much after effect — on preveč stremi, se lovi za efekti

the ship strained in the heavy sea — ladja se je krivila v razburkanem morju

to strain at a gnat — pri malenkostih se obotavijati (se obirati)

he is straining under the load — šibi se pod bremenom
III [stréin]
noun

rod, družina, linija; biology rasa, čista linija; (rasni) znak, poteza, primes; poreklo, izvor; (dedno) nagnjenje, dispozicija, poteza (v značaju); soj, vrsta, sorta; obsolete oploditev

a strain of Greek blood — (značilna) lastnost (poteza, kanec) grške krvi

a strain of insanity — dedna nagnjenost k blaznosti

a strain of fanaticism — sled (nadih, poteza) fanatičnosti

English-Slovenian dictionary > strain
19 use

I [ju:z] verb
1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) uporabiti

2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) porabiti

•

- usable
- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]
1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) uporaba

2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) raba

3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) korist

4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) sposobnost uporabljati kaj

5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) uporaba

•

- useful
- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use
* * *
I [ju:s]
noun

raba, uporaba; uporabnost, korist(nost), prid; (poseben) namen, smoter; pripravnost; moč ali sposobnost uporabljati (kaj); navada, običaj, uzus; stalna ali ponovna uporaba; vaja; praksa; (pred)pravica uporabe (česa); juridically užitek; pravica, uživanje (posesti); dobiček; ecclesiastic obredi kake Cerkve, liturgija

beyond all use — čisto nenavaden

in use — v rabi

of use — uporaben, koristen

of no use — neuporaben, brezkoristen

in common use — v splošni rabi

out of use — ne v rabi, ne več uporaben

fit for use — uporaben

with use — s trajno rabo

the Anglican use — anglikanski obred

value in use — dejanska vrednost

use and wont — šege in navade

according to his use and wont — po njegovi (svoji) stari navadi

directions ( —ali instructions) for use — navodila za uporabo

use makes perfect — vaja naredi mojstra

use is second nature — stara navada je železna srajca

once a use and ever a custum — česar se je Janezek naučil, to Janez zna

can I be of use? — lahko (kaj) pomagam?

is this of use to you? — lahko to kaj porabite?

crying is no use — nima smisla jokati, zastonj je jokati

it is (of) no use (running) — brez koristi, zaman je (teči)

what's the use (of it)? — kakšen smisel naj (sploh) to ima?

to be in daily use — biti vsak dan v rabi

to bring into use — uporabiti

to be out of use — ne biti v rabi (v navadi)

to come into use — priti v splošno rabo

to fall ( —ali to pass) out of use — postati neuporaben, zastareti

you will find these shoes of use in the mountains — videli boste, da so ti čevlji zelo koristni v gorah

everything has its use — vsaka stvar je za kaj uporabna

I have no use for it — nimam kaj početi s tem

I have no use for such people — nimam nobenega smisla za take ljudi, ne cenim (ne potrebujem) takih ljudi

have you lost the use of your tongue? — si izgubil dar govora?

he lost the use of his right eye — ne vidi več na desno oko

to make use of s.th. — uporabiti (izkoristiti) kaj, posluževati se česa

to make use of s.o.'s name — sklicevati se na koga

to put out of use — vzeti iz obtoka (kovance itd.)

to put to (good) use — (dobro) uporabiti
II [ju:z]
transitive verb

rabiti, uporabljati, porabiti, izkoristiti, posluževati se; zateči se k; ravnati z; potrošiti, izdati; gojiti (šport itd.); prebiti (čas); obsolete navaditi (to na)

to use one's brains ( —ali wits) — uporabiti pamet, napeti (svoje) možgane

use your eyes! — odpri oči!

to use care — skrbno (pazljivo) postopati

to use diligence — da(ja)ti si truda

to use one's best efforts — napraviti, kar se le da (kar je le možno)

to use exercises — delati vaje

to use force — uporabiti silo

this geyser uses a lot of gas — ta plinska peč porabi mnogo plina

how did they use you? — kako so ravnali z vami?

to use s.o. ill — slabo ravnati s kom

I cannot use my left hand — ne se posluževati svoje leve roke

to use one's legs — peš iti, pešačiti

to use imprecations — preklinjati

to use a right — uživati (neko) pravico

may I use your name? — se lahko sklicujem na vas?

to use tobacco — kaditi

I have used all the paint — porabil sem vso barvo

how does the world use you? colloquially kako je z vami?, kako vam gre?; intransitive verb obsolete (razen v preteritu) biti vajen, imeti navado; (tudi za izražanje trajnega stanja v preteklosti)

the beggar used to come every day — berač je imel navado prihajati (je prihajal) vsak dan

it used to be said — navadno se je reklo (bila je navada reči)

he does not come as often as he used (to) — ne prihaja več tako pogosto kot prej

they used to live here — prej so stanovali tu

used you to know him? — ste ga vi poznali?

there used to be a tree there — tam je nekoč bilo drevo;

English-Slovenian dictionary > use

См. также в других словарях:

péš — prisl. (ẹ̑) izraža premikanje s korakanjem: hoditi, iti, potovati peš; vrnila se bova peš / bojevati se peš / vojska je bila na konjih in peš ∙ šalj. tja, kamor gre še cesar peš na stranišče; star. vojska gre po cesti peš in jež hodeč in jahaje; … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
pešáčiti — im nedov. (á ȃ) nav. ekspr. hoditi peš: v šolo sem vsa leta pešačil; smučišča so lepa, le navkreber je treba pešačiti / rad, veliko pešači // iti peš: pešačil je do avtobusne postaje, zato je utrujen; tja so se peljali, nazaj pa pešačili / kaj… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
právi — a o prid. (ȃ) 1. ki ima potrebne, zaželene lastnosti, značilnosti: vijaki, ki si jih prinesel, niso pravi, pog. ta pravi; kip je šele na vrtu dobil pravo mesto / to so pravi čevlji za mokre jesenske dni / pravi človek je za to nalogo, saj je… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
obésiti — im dov. (ẹ ẹ̑) 1. namestiti kaj tako, da je oprto, pritrjeno zgoraj in visi: obesiti sliko, zavese, zvon, zaklano žival; obesiti malho čez ramo, na ramo; obesiti klobuk na klin, obleko na obešalnik; obesiti kotel nad ognjišče, svetilko pod… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
stêči — 1 stêčem dov., stêci stecíte; stékel stêkla (é) 1. začeti teči: ozrl se je okrog sebe, potem pa stekel; steci, pa ga boš dohitel 2. v teku iti, oditi: otrok steče k materi; zajec steče čez travnik; steči v gozd, po cesti, stopnicah; steči za… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
pót — 1 a m, mn. póti m in póta s, rod. mn. pótov; dv. póta m in póti s (ọ; pọ̑ta) 1. star. pot ž: a) popravljati pote; obležati ob potu; stopati po potu; s potom so bili zadovoljni; stranski pot; s peskom posut pot / javni poti; planinski poti /… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
k — [ká in kǝ] m neskl., tudi sklonljivo, zlasti v izgovoru, k kája tudi k ja (ā; ǝ̏) dvanajsta črka slovenske abecede: mali k; pisano z velikim K // soglasnik, ki ga ta črka zaznamuje predl., pred k in g h, z dajalnikom 1. za izražanje cilja, ki… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
na — predl. I. s tožilnikom, v zvezi z enklitično obliko osebnega zaimka ná (ȃ) 1. za izražanje premikanja k zgornji strani česa, tako da nastane neposreden dotik, ali dosege takega položaja: na glavo dati; iti, priti na goro; bombe padajo na mesto;… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
sledíti — ím nedov., slédi in slêdi (ȋ í) 1. iti za kom po sledi: pes sledi divjadi, zajcu; sledil jima je po razliti barvi; lovec sledi obstreljeno srno po kapljah krvi / iskalci so sledili njene stopinje v snegu // neopazno, skrivaj iti za kom z… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
sléd — a m (ẹ̑) zool. majhna, ob bokih zelo stisnjena riba z globoko razcepljeno repno plavutjo, ki živi zlasti v severnih morjih, Clupea harengus: loviti slede; sardele in sledi ú stil. a m, mn. sledóvi (ẹ̑) 1. kar ostane zlasti na podlagi in kaže,… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
zavíjati — am nedov. (í) 1. spreminjati smer svojega a) gibanja: kolesar, ladja, voz zavija / zavijati okrog vogala b) poteka: cesta, proga zavija // s prislovnim določilom s spreminjanjem svojega gibanja iti, se premikati kam: letalo zavija na desno, v… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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